Last year I completed a research
project on the spiritual transformation that alcoholic men go through in the
first year of their sobriety. I called it Celebrating
Serenity: The Spiritual Journey of Alcoholic Men Throughout Their First Year in
Recovery. The men were between the ages of 19 and 56, from a variety of
religious/spiritual backgrounds, and were between 4 and 12 months sober. There
were many interesting aspects to the study, some that corroborated pieces of
information known about what men go through in recovery, and one important new
piece of data that showed the true nature of spiritual change for these men.
The first
finding was that men in early recovery recognize they are coming off a period
in their lives that several of them called the “spiritual wasteland.” Buffeted
by the strong winds of discord within their families, troubles at work, an
erosion of their faith in themselves and God, and the misery of not being able
to stop drinking at any cost, these men described the period just before
getting sober as being incredibly painful. Suicide was not an uncommon thought
as a way to end the downward spiral of their lives. Recognizing the
uncontrollable spin they were in made matters worse. They despaired at every
finding anything that could help them.
But, for
each man, something happened at one point in their lives when they began to feel
there was hope. It usually came upon them suddenly. They saw that things could
not get any worse: They recognized that no human being, system, or institution
could help them, but that perhaps something outside themselves could work to
heal them. This realization was sometimes fleeting or it could be a thought
that lasted for several days. But, it was, by almost every standard, a
spiritual experience: It relied on information thought and felt that was beyond
the realm of ordinary experience for them and certainly not bound by physical
or material constraints. It turned out to be the first tier of a spiritual
breakthrough.
For each of
the men, the second tier of this spiritual experience took longer to develop.
Each man found that, once they stopped drinking due largely to the first tier
spiritual experience, they gradually developed a deeper understanding of and
appreciation for the spiritual nature of their recovery. Several of them lived
on a “pink cloud” for quite a few months where they felt wonderful for the
first time in years. Others felt a gradual deepening of their relationship with
God, as they understood God. But, all of the men could describe in great detail
what it felt like to be connected to some power greater than themselves that
was helping them stay sober.
The sudden
onset of a spiritual experience that gradually deepened led invariably to the third
finding of the study - they developed a personal relationship with a power
greater than themselves. All but one man called this power “God”, and the other
(a Native American) termed it the “Great Spirit”. But, regardless of the name,
the lasting impression for each man was that he now had the ability to
communicate in a personal way with this power. Some felt the power guided their
every decision. Others, felt it was available to them whenever the need arose
to help them deal with life’s situations or overcome a powerful urge to drink.
One man had the palpable feeling that his God was with him constantly. Another
said it was like having a good friend who understood him better than anyone
else. Regardless of the manifestation, this personal relationship with the
higher power they identified was the single most tangible result of their
spiritual breakthrough.
Each man
also recognized that to maintain this experience, he had to engage in some
physical activity that was grounded in his newly found faith. All of the men
were involved in some level of community service. Most worked through
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) with still-suffering alcoholics who needed to hear
the message of recovery as lived by these men. The need to put their faith into
action was a hallmark of the men’s experience and defined for them the way in
which they would give back what most of them said was so freely given to them –
sobriety.
The
information the study provided about the wasteland that active alcoholism is,
and the practice of good works by helping other alcoholics recover, was not new
information for scholars of recovery. But, the idea that the spiritual
transformation occurs at two distinct levels was new information. While many
writers over the years have suggested that it is an either/or proposition –
either a sudden realization, or a gradual awakening – this study showed that it
is really both. It seems that the onset of a spiritual experience occurs quite
suddenly with a thought or internal dialogue about alcoholism and the
possibility of recovery, followed by a longer and deeper period when that idea
is refined and crystallized.
The results
of this study are really good news for anyone in early recovery. They
demonstrate that there is a common experience before one stops drinking, and a
very tactile sense of spiritual change once it is felt that one cannot go on
drinking. Armed with this hopeful information, recovering men can, as the AA Big
Book says, “trudge the road of Happy Destiny.”
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